Bringing Cash into China: Declaration Rules

China has specific limits on how much physical cash you can bring across the border. These rules apply both on entry and exit. The rules are straightforward, but getting them wrong has serious consequences.

RMB (Chinese Yuan) Limit

You may carry up to 20,000 RMB in cash when entering or leaving China. This is a hard limit — there is no declaration process that allows you to carry more. If you need to move more than 20,000 RMB, you must use electronic transfer methods or traveler's checks.

The 20,000 RMB limit applies per person. Splitting the cash among family members to stay under the limit technically works, but customs officers may question this if they suspect structuring.

Foreign Currency Limit

For foreign currency (USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, etc.), the rules are tiered:

• Up to USD 5,000 equivalent: No declaration required. Walk through the green channel.
• USD 5,000 to USD 10,000 equivalent: You must complete a written customs declaration form. A permit from a bank or foreign exchange authority is generally required.
• Above USD 10,000 equivalent: Strictly controlled. You need a permit from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) or an authorized bank in advance. Showing up at customs without this permit will result in the excess cash being held or refused.

The foreign currency equivalent is calculated using the official exchange rate on the day of entry.

How to Declare Cash

If you are carrying cash that requires declaration:

1. Request a Customs Declaration Form — available on the plane before landing or at the customs area in the arrival hall.
2. Fill in your personal details (passport number, name, nationality, flight number).
3. In the "Articles to Declare" section, specify:
   • The currency type(s)
   • The exact amount(s)
   • The source and intended use of the funds
4. Proceed through the Red Channel (Goods to Declare) and hand the form to a customs officer.
5. The officer may ask questions about the source and purpose of the cash. Answer truthfully and provide supporting documents if available (withdrawal receipt, bank statement).
6. Keep the stamped copy of the declaration form — you will need it when you leave China if you are taking the remaining cash out.